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81.
新型冠状病毒可以通过空气中的飞沫、气溶胶等载体进行传播,在公共场所下正确佩戴口罩可以有效地防止病毒的传播。提出了一种自然场景下人脸口罩佩戴检测方法,对RetinaFace算法进行了改进,增加了人脸口罩佩戴检测任务,优化了损失函数。在特征金字塔网络中引入了一种改进的自注意力机制,增强了特征图的表达能力。建立了包含3 000张图片的数据集,并进行手工标注,用于网络训练。实验结果表明该算法可以有效进行口罩佩戴检测,在自然场景视频中也取得了不错的检测效果。 相似文献
82.
为了提升脑胶质瘤分割精度,提出一种结合注意力机制的3D卷积神经网络算法。输入3个不同尺度的图像块,经过9个卷积层和1个分类层后得到3个不同的分类结果,将分类结果与注意力学习到的权重相乘并逐体素相加得到输出。此外该算法采用了一种混合Dice损失函数与Focal损失函数的超参数损失函数。实验表明,该算法的Dice系数在整体区域、核心区域以及增强区域分别达到了95.31%、80.12%、82.25%。与已有的一种脑胶质瘤分割算法deepmedic相比,整体区域、核心区域以及增强区域的Dice系数分别提升了3%、2%、6%。在脑胶质瘤分割方面,具有重要的临床意义。 相似文献
83.
84.
林成东 《有色冶金设计与研究》2020,(2):27-30
利用艾默生控制系统旧版本软件,开发开关量设备控制模块比较繁琐,需要借助大量的逻辑功能块与条件判断功能块进行辅助开发,程序结构复杂,逻辑不清晰,容易出错。新版本软件推出的新功能块解决了以上问题。以某火法铜冶炼工程为例,结合冶炼工艺特点,程序开发过程中通过解决不熟悉新功能块特点应用难问题,风机、泵、电动阀等设备控制模块开发难问题,开发出了满足控制要求的各种设备控制模块。利用新版本软件的新功能块,开发的设备控制模块在火法铜冶炼得到成功应用。 相似文献
85.
ABSTRACTMultiple-material products are characterised by a complex property profile which is achieved by combining the particular advantages of at least two different materials. Bimetal casting is an energy- and material-efficient technology for the production of multi-metallic objects. This paper describes the development of a semi-continuous casting process for the formation of a rotationally symmetric bimetal with a cohesive bonding character at the interface of a copper–tin alloy (CuSn6) and pure copper (Cu99.5). Initial experiments are conducted by static casting to evaluate the thermal process window. Based on the results of the initial experiments, a vertical semi-continuous compound casting process is developed. A stable cohesive bond between the joining partners is accomplished by forming a solid solution at the interface.This paper is part of a Thematic Issue on Copper and its Alloys. 相似文献
86.
Two-dimensional digital image correlation (2D-DIC) is an experimental technique used to measure in-plane displacement of a test specimen. Real-time measurement of full-field displacement data is challenging due to enormous computational load of the algorithm. In order to improve the computational speed, the focus of recent research works has been on the approach of parallelization across subsets within image pairs using graphics processing unit (GPU). But alternate GPU-based parallelization approaches to improve the performance of this algorithm as per the order of data processing have not been explored. To address this research gap, our method utilizes parallelism within a subset as well as across subsets for each computation step in an iteration cycle. A heterogeneous (CPU-GPU) framework in combination with a pyramid-based initial values estimation for subsets (in parallel) is proposed in this work. The precompute steps of the proposed framework are implemented using CPU, whereas the main iterative steps are realized using GPU. It is demonstrated that the overall computational speed of the proposed heterogeneous framework improves by compared to a sequential CPU-based implementation for a pair of gray-scale images with a resolution of pixels. As an important milestone, feasibility to measure deformations in real time ( 1 s) is manifested in this study. 相似文献
87.
E. Nahvifard 《Journal of Modern Optics》2020,67(6):475-480
ABSTRACTIn this paper, we study detection of the state non-classicality for a quantum harmonic oscillator by a qubit in the presence of dissipation effects. We show that dissipation can enhance the effectiveness of the method in case of using the corrected form of the related nonclassicality witness. Such an improvement is attributed to the fact that dissipation leads to probing a surface, instead of a curve, of the complex plane for non-classicality condition on normally-ordered characteristic function. 相似文献
88.
《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2020,45(19):10979-10990
The pyrolysis processes of oleaginous yeast and algae were studied and compared using a non-isothermal thermogravimetric analyzer at heating rates of 10–50 °C/min, and the most probable mechanism function and kinetic analyses of the main stage of pyrolysis were carried out by the Popuse method, Starink method, and Fridemen method. The main pyrolysis stage of the samples could be described by the Jander equation and Z–L–T equation and the activation energy of the three biomass was 108–117, 107–121 and 93–108 kJ/mol, respectively. For the three kinds of biomass, the DTG curves were divided based on the four pseudo-components by performing Gaussian fitting which are carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, others, and the weight coefficients of them could be identified. The activation energy of each pseudo-component was obtained in the range of 58.36–140.44 kJ/mol by the Kissinger method. The four-pseudo-component model based on Gaussian fitting provides effective data for the design of oleaginous yeast and algae thermal decomposition systems and the kinetic analysis of the pyrolysis process. 相似文献
89.
电动汽车技术特性重要度的确定是电动汽车研发的关键环节,能协助研发主体优化资源配置,更好地满足顾客需求。综合考虑顾客需求、竞品情况、技术可得性情况以及企业自身实力情况,提出一种不确定环境下基于质量功能展开的电动汽车技术特性综合重要度确定模型,为电动汽车制造企业提供了一种科学、有效的开发工具。该模型利用基本不确定语言信息刻画不确定评估信息,模型的基本过程为:识别顾客需求,并利用最佳—最差权重确定方法(BWM)确定顾客需求重要度;确定顾客需求与技术特性关联关系,基于顾客需求重要度确定技术特性基本重要度;利用BWM方法,确定基于竞品分析的修正重要度、基于技术可得性的修正重要度以及基于自身实力的修正重要度;综合基本重要度与修正重要度,确定技术特性综合重要度。最后,以某一企业的电动汽车研发案例为对象,论证了该模型的可行性与有效性。 相似文献
90.
Hyeonseok Jee Sumin Im Manabu Kanematsu Hiroshi Suzuki Satoshi Morooka Koyama Taku Akihiko Machida Sungchul Bae 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2020,103(12):7188-7201
We examined the effect of incorporating high-volume fly ash on the atomic arrangement and interatomic deformation behavior of calcium silicate hydrates in tricalcium silicate paste upon exposure to external forces. The interatomic structural changes and strains under compressive load were assessed using synchrotron in situ high-energy X-ray scattering-based atomic pair distribution function analysis. Three different types of strains, which were (a) macroscopic strains from gauges on the surfaces of specimen, (b) strains in a reciprocal space (Bragg peak shift), and (c) strains in real space (PDF peak shift), were compared to each other. All monitored and calculated strains for tricalcium silicate-fly ash (50 wt% fly ash) paste were compared with the counterparts of the pure tricalcium silicate paste. Pair distribution function analysis in the range of r < 10 Å indicated that the atomic arrangement of tricalcium silicate-fly ash was similar to that of synthetic calcium silicate hydrates followed by that of pure tricalcium silicate paste. Moreover, the pair distribution function refinement results revealed that the calcium silicate hydrate structure in tricalcium silicate-fly ash paste was similar to tobermorite 11 Å, unlike that in pure tricalcium silicate paste. The interatomic strain of tricalcium silicate-fly ash in the real space (r < 20 Å) was smaller than that of tricalcium silicate under compression, which suggested that the incompressibility of calcium silicate hydrates at atomistic scale was enhanced by the incorporation of fly ash into it. This was likely to be caused by the increased silicate polymerization of calcium silicate hydrates, which was attributed to the increase in the amount of silicate in their structure via the addition of fly ash. 相似文献